鐔遍杸鎼滅储锛� 椁�(y菐ng)璞� 椁�(y菐ng)鐗� 闆炶嫍 鍏旇倝 榈濊嫍
鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)棣栭爜 > 璩囪▕涓績 > 鐣滅墽瀹剁 > 鎻愰珮闆涢洖鎴愭椿鐜囩殑鍏ぇ鎺柦
鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng) 鏅傞枔锛�2009/12/12 13:34:00 渚嗘簮锛氫腑鍦嬬暅鐗х嵏閱�(y墨)鍫� 闁辫畝鏁�(sh霉)锛�
瑕佹彁楂樿偛闆涚殑鎴愭椿鐜�锛屽繀闋堜繚璀夎偛闆涚殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠讹紝渚涚郸鐕熼(y菐ng)鍏ㄩ潰鑰屽钩琛＄殑椋兼枡锛屽毚鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛岄槻鐤拰鐤剧梾闃叉不鎺柦锛屽氨鍙笡灏戦洓闆炴浜℃暩(sh霉)锛屽彇寰楄純濂界殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�锛屽繀闋堥噰鍙栦互涓�6闋呯稖鍚堟帾鏂斤細
涓€銆佸毚鏍煎厤鐤▼搴�锛屽強鏅傛帴绋厤鐤�
澶х兢瀵嗛枆椋奸(y菐ng)鐨勯洓闆�锛岀◢涓嶆敞鎰忓氨瀹规槗寰楃梾锛屽挨鍏舵槸棣珛鍏嬫皬鐥�銆佹柊鍩庣柅銆佹硶姘忓泭銆佸偝鏌撴€ф敮姘ｇ鐐庣瓑鐤剧梾銆傞€欎簺鍌虫煋鐥呬竴鏃﹀偝鏌撻枊渚�锛屽氨寰堥洠鎺у埗锛屽皣鏈冨皫鑷存暣鍊嬮洖缇や箖鑷抽洖鍫存瘈婊呮€ф悕澶�銆傚洜姝�锛屾噳鏈憲闋愰槻鐐轰富鐨勬柟閲濓紝鎸夌収鍏嶇柅绋嬪簭閫茶涓诲嫊鍏嶇柅銆傚厤鐤▼搴忕殑鍒跺畾锛岃鏍规摎(j霉)鏈牬鎴栨湰鍗€(q奴)鐥呭師寰敓鐗╃ó椤炰笉鍚岃€岀暟銆傝嫢寮曢€查洖鑻楁檪锛岄爤鍚戜緵绋柈浣嶇储瑕佹湁鏁堢殑鍏嶇柅绋嬪簭锛屽鐣�?sh霉)璨╙鏈夋煇绋偝鏌撶梾娴佽锛屾噳鏆笉鎺ョó姝ょó鐤嫍锛屼互鍏嶅洜鎺ョó鐤嫍鑰屾薄鏌撲簡閫欏€嬪湴鍗€(q奴)锛屽彧鏈夋湁閬庨€欑ó鐤剧梾鐧�(f膩)鐢熷拰娴佽锛屾墠鑳戒娇鐢ㄦ绋柅鑻楅€茶闋愰槻鎺ョó銆�
浜�銆佸姞寮锋秷姣掔鐞�锛屽強鏅傝棩鐗╅爯闃�
瀛靛寲瀹ゃ€佽偛闆涘銆佺ó铔嬪強鍚勭ó鐢ㄥ叿娑堟瘨涓嶅毚锛屼娇澶ц吀妗胯弻銆佽憽钀勭悆鑿岀瓑閫氶亷闁夊悎涓嶅ソ鐨勮噸瀛斾镜鍏ュ嵉榛冨泭鎰熸煋鐧�(f膩)鐐庡紩璧疯噸鐐�锛屽洜姝�锛屾噳鐢ㄧ鐖鹃Μ鏋楃啅钂哥殑杈︽硶灏嶅鍖栧銆佽偛闆涘銆佺ó铔嬪強鍚勭ó鐢ㄥ叿閫茶娑堟瘨銆傚彟澶�锛屽皪澶ц倸鑷嶉洖瑕佸柈鐛ㄩ殧闁�锛岀敤楂樹簬姝ｅ父闆為珨婧�2-3鈩冪殑瀹ゆ韩绮惧績璀风悊锛屼笖鍦ㄩ＜鏂欎腑娣诲姞娌荤檪閲忕殑鎶楄弻钘ョ墿锛岄€氶亷鍔犲挤椋奸(y菐ng)绠＄悊渚嗛檷浣庢鐥呯殑姝讳骸鐜囥€�
闆炵櫧鐥㈡槸閫犳垚闆涢洖姝讳骸鐨勯瑕佸洜绱�锛岀悆锜茬梾涔熸槸鑲查洓鏈熼枔閫犳垚姝讳骸鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犱箣涓€銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)姝ゅ叐鐥呯櫏鐨勬祦琛岀梾瀛革紝鍦�3鍛ㄩ健浠ュ墠鐨勯＜鏂欎腑鎳夋坊鍔犳姉鑿岃棩鐗�?锛熺◢闄叉毘鐜板垜鐮�?.2%鐨勫湡闇夌礌鍜�0.04%鐨勭棦鐗归潏锛屼互闋愰槻鐧界棦鐥呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�15鏃ラ健鍚庡氨鎳夎┎闋愰槻鐞冭煵鐥咃紝灏ゅ叾鍦ㄩ＜椁�(y菐ng)瀵嗗害澶�銆佹韩鏆栨疆婵曠殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屽繀闋堢敤钘ョ墿闋愰槻锛屽彲鍦ㄩ＜鏂欎腑娣诲姞30-60ppm鐨勬隘鑻儘绛夎棩鐗�銆傛墍鐢ㄨ棩鐗╀竴瀹氳绋遍噺婧栫⒑銆佹敧鎷屽潎鍕伙紝浠ュ厤钘ョ墿涓瘨锛岃€屼笖涓€绋不鐞冭煵钘ョ墿鍦ㄤ娇鐢�1-2骞村悗瑕佹洿鎻涗竴娆℃柊钘�锛岄槻姝㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熻€愯棩鎬с€�
涓�銆佹韩搴︽繒搴﹀钩绌�(w臎n)锛屽姞寮烽€氶ⅷ鎻涙埃
鑻ヨ偛闆涙檪淇濇韩涓嶅ソ锛屾韩搴﹀亸浣�锛屽墖闆涢洖杓冮暦鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)闆ｄ互缍寔楂旀韩骞宠 锛屽毚閲嶈€呭彲鍑嶆锛涜嫢瀹ゅ収(n猫i)婧害閬庨珮锛屽伓鐖炬墦闁嬮杸绐楅€氶ⅷ鎻涙埃锛屼篃瀹规槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熸劅鍐掞紱瀹ゅ収(n猫i)绌烘埃姹℃縼锛岄€氶ⅷ鎻涙埃涓嶅锛屾韩搴﹀拷楂樺拷浣�锛屾€ュ妵璁婂寲锛涗娇鐢ㄦ疆婵�銆佹薄鏌撶殑澧婃枡鍜岄湁璁婄殑椋兼枡绛夋槸灏庤嚧骞奸洓鑲虹値鐨勫師鍥犮€傛湁鐨勫挤瑾�(di脿o)淇濇韩锛岀┖姘ｄ笉娴侀€�锛屽皫鑷撮洓闆炴偠姝�锛涙湁鐨勭敤楂樺姛鐜囩噲娉′緵婧紝鍥犳繒搴﹂亷楂樿€岀啽姝婚洓闆�锛涙韩搴﹂亷楂樸€佹繒搴︿笉澶犲彲灏庤嚧闆涢洖鑴按锛岃叧鐖共鐧熴€傞€欓兘鏄敱浜庢矑鏈夎(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)濂借偛闆涘鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬韩搴�銆佹繒搴﹀拰绌烘埃鐨勭罚鏁�锛岄€犳垚鑲查洓鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍔�锛岀郸闆涢洖甯朵締鐢熼暦閬叉化銆佹浜＄殑鍚庢灉銆備互涓婂咕鍊嬪洜绱犱腑锛屾韩搴︽渶鐐洪噸瑕�锛岃偛闆涙湡鎵€閲囩敤鐨勬韩搴︼紝闅ㄥ绡€(ji茅)銆佹埃鍊�銆佽偛闆涘櫒绋銆侀洓闆為珨璩�(zh矛)銆佹棩榻＄瓑鎯呮硜闈堟椿鎺屾彙锛屽湪淇濇寔鑲查洓鑸嶆韩搴︾殑鍚屾檪锛屽崈钀笉瑕佸拷鐣ラ€氶ⅷ鎻涙埃锛屼絾鍒囧繉璩婇ⅷ鍜岀┛鍫傞ⅷ锛岄伩鍏嶅喎棰ㄧ洿鎺ュ惞鍒伴洓闆炶韩涓�銆傛繒搴﹀皪闆涢洖鐨勭敓闀风櫦(f膩)鑲查棞绯诲緢澶э紝闋�10澶�锛屽鍏�(n猫i)鐩稿皪婵曞害淇濇寔60%-65%锛屼腑鍚庢湡娉ㄦ剰闃叉疆銆�
鍥�銆侀仼鏅傦紓闁嬮２锛傞枊椋燂紝渚涚郸鍏ㄥ児椋兼枡
澶ф壒椋奸(y菐ng)鐨勯洓闆�锛岀敱浜庨亱杓告檪闁撻亷涔咃紝鎴栨槸鎺ョó鐤嫍绛夋簴鍌欏伐浣�锛屼娇闆涢洖锛傞枊椋诧紓鏅傞枔鎺ㄩ伈澶箙锛涙垨鏄杺姘存檪闆涢洖涓嶆渻椋叉按锛屾垨椋叉按鍣ㄥ瓟鍫靛锛屾垨椋叉按鍣ㄥお灏�锛岃嚧浣块２姘翠笉鍙婃檪锛岄洖楂斿け姘撮亷搴︾瓑寮曡捣闆涢洖鑴按銆備富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐洪珨閲嶆笡杓�銆佽叧鐖共鐧�銆佹娊鎼�銆佺溂鐫涗笅闄�锛屾渶鍚庤“绔�銆佺櫛鐦撹€屽€掑湴姝讳骸銆傚墰鍑烘鐨勯洓闆炵涓€浠朵簨鎳夋槸鍦�24灏忔檪鍏�(n猫i)椋叉按锛屼娇瀹冨湪骞朵笉鎰熷埌鍙ｆ复鏅傞枊濮嬮２姘�锛屼績閫插叾鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵锛屽氨涓嶆渻鐧�(f膩)鐢熺媯椋茬€夋鍜岃劔姘寸櫛鏂冪殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傚閬嬮洓闆炴噳鍦ㄥ叆鑸�3灏忔檪鍏�(n猫i)椋�5%鐨勮憽钀勭硸鍜� 0.1%鐨勭董鐢熺礌C婧舵恫锛屼互澧炲挤楂旇唱(zh矛)锛岀珐瑙ｆ噳婵€锛屼績閫查珨鍏�(n猫i)鏈夊鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬帓鍑�銆�
椋兼枡鍝佺ó鍠竴锛屾煇浜涚嚐椁�(y菐ng)鎴愬垎缂轰箯鎴栦笉瓒�锛屽鏄撳紩璧峰悇绋嚐椁�(y菐ng)缂轰箯鐧�銆傚鐜夌背涓惈閳ｅ皯锛岀７涔熶笉瓒�锛岄暦鏈熶娇鐢ㄩ€欑ó椋兼枡骞奸洓鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熼楠肩暩褰�銆侀珨璩�(zh矛)娓涘急锛涚董鐢熺礌D缂轰箯锛屽墖瀹规槗寮曡捣鐧�(f膩)鑲蹭笉鑹�锛屽枡鍜岄杌熷急涓旀槗褰庢洸锛岃叧 鑵胯粺寮辩劇鍔涙垨璁婂舰锛涚鍜岀董鐢熺礌E缂轰箯鏅�锛屾偅鐧借倢鐥�锛屾垜鍦嬭ū澶氬湴鏂瑰湡澹ょ己纭�锛岄€欎簺鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勯＜鏂欎腑涔熺己纭�锛屽洜姝�锛屽繀闋堟敞鎰忓湪椋兼枡涓坊鍔犵鐨勫寲鍚堢墿銆傜嚐椁�(y菐ng)缂轰箯鐤剧梾濡傛灉涓嶉噰鍙栨不鐧傛帾鏂�锛屾渻寮曡捣澶ф壒姝讳骸銆傛墍浠�锛屽嚒鏈夋浠剁殑鍦板崁(q奴)鍜岄＜椁�(y菐ng)鍫达紝鎳夋寜椋奸(y菐ng)妯欐簴渚涚郸鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鍏ㄥ児骞宠 鏃ョ厂锛屽姊濅欢闄愬埗锛屽墖鎳夐噰鐢ㄥ绋＜鏂欐贩鍚堥＜鍠傦紝浣跨嚐椁�(y菐ng)寰楀埌浜掕銆�
浜斻€佹帶鍒舵儭鐧栫櫦(f膩)鐢�锛岄槻姝㈣仛鍫嗘摖澹�
鍤撮噸鐨勬儭鐧栧鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪3鍛ㄩ健浠ュ悗锛屽父瑕嬬殑鏈夊晞鑲涚櫀銆佸晞瓒剧櫀銆佸晞缇界櫀銆傞爯闃茬殑涓昏鎺柦鏄湪5-9鏃ラ健鏅傛柗鍠�銆傚钩鏅傛噳鍔犲挤绠＄悊锛岄＜椁�(y菐ng)瀵嗗害涓嶈兘閬庡ぇ锛涢厤鍚堥＜鏂欎腑鍚勭ó鐕熼(y菐ng)鍚噺瑕佸悎鐞�锛屼笉鑳界己灏戠劇姗熼菇鍜屽繀闇€鐨勬皑鍩洪吀锛涘厜鐓у挤搴︿笉鑳介亷寮�锛屾檪闁撲笉鑳藉お闀枫€�
鑱氬爢鎿犲鑰屾锛屽湪闆涢洖闅庢鏅傛湁鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屼富瑕佹槸鐢变簬瀵嗗害閬庡ぇ锛岃€屽婧獊鐒堕檷浣�锛涙惉閬嬫檪鍌炬枩鍫嗗锛岀ū閲嶆垨鎺ョó鐤嫍鏅傝仛鍫嗚€屾矑鏈夊強鏅傜枏鏁ｏ紱鏂锋按銆佹柗鏂欐檪闁撳お闀凤紝鐗瑰垾鏄柗姘村悗鍐嶅杺鏅傜櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鎿佹摖锛涚獊鐒跺仠闆绘垨绔勫叆榧犲绛夊洜绱犲紩璧烽鍤�銆侀ǚ鍕曡€岃仛鍫�銆傛墍浠�锛岃鎸夐洖鑸嶇殑闈㈢⿳纰哄畾椋奸(y菐ng)閲�锛岃€屼笖瑕佸倷瓒抽妲藉拰椋叉按鍣�銆傚湪闆涢洖闅庢瑕侀€茶23灏忔檪鐨勫厜鐓�銆�1灏忔檪榛戞殫鐨勮〒绶�锛屼娇鍏惰兘閬╂噳榛戞殫鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�
鍏€侀槻姝腑姣掓浜�锛屾笡灏戠嵏瀹虫悕澶�
鐢ㄨ棩鐗╂不鐧傚拰闋愰槻鐤剧梾鏅�锛岃▓绠楃敤钘ラ噺涓€瀹氳婧栫⒑鐒¤锛屽姂閲忛亷澶ф渻閫犳垚涓瘨銆傚湪椋兼枡涓坊鍔犺棩鐗╂檪蹇呴爤鏀媽鍧囧嫽锛屾噳鍏堢敤灏戦噺绮夋枡鎷屽嫽锛屽啀鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氭瘮渚嬮€愭鎿村ぇ鍒拌姹傜殑鍚噺銆備笉婧朵簬姘寸殑钘ョ墿涓嶈兘寰為２姘翠腑绲﹁棩锛屼互 鍏嶈棩鐗╂矇娣€鍦ㄩ２姘村櫒鐨勫簳閮�锛岄€犳垚涓€浜涢洓闆炴敐鍏ラ噺閬庡ぇ銆傚垏蹇屾妸椋兼枡鍜岃静(n贸ng)钘ユ斁鍦ㄤ竴璧疯€岄€犳垚杈�(n贸ng)钘ヤ腑姣�锛涚禃灏嶄笉鑳戒娇鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)闇夎畩璩�(zh矛)鐨勯＜鏂欏杺闆涢洖锛涙悶濂藉鍏�(n猫i)閫氶ⅷ鎻涙埃锛岃闃茬叅姘ｄ腑姣掋€備互涓婇€欎簺鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)濡傛湁鐤忓拷锛岄兘鑳介€犳垚澶х殑鎼嶅け銆�
闆涢洖*鐨勭嵏瀹虫槸鑰侀紶銆傛墍浠�锛屾噳瑭插湪鑲查洓鍓嶇当(t菕ng)涓€婊呴紶锛涢€插嚭鑲查洓瀹ゆ噳闅ㄦ墜闂滃ソ闁€绐�锛岄杸绐楁渶濂借兘鐢ㄥ凹榫嶇供鏀斿ソ锛涘牭濉炲鍏�(n猫i)鎵€鏈夋礊鍙�銆�
