鐔遍杸鎼滅储锛� 椁�(y菐ng)璞� 椁�(y菐ng)鐗� 闆炶嫍 鍏旇倝 榈濊嫍
鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)棣栭爜 > 鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓績> 鐤剧梾闃叉不 > 姣嶈爆涓嶅疁婵敤纾鸿兒椤炶棩鐗╅爯(y霉)闃叉帶鍒剁柧鐥�
鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng) 渚嗘簮锛氳静(n贸ng)鍗氱恫(w菐ng) 闁辫畝鏁�(sh霉)锛�
銆€銆€纾鸿兒椤炶棩鐗╂槸涓€椤炲惈鏈夋皑鑻：閰拌兒鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍚堟垚鎶楄弻钘ョ墿锛屾槸鍋剁埦鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍋舵爱鏌撴枡鐧炬氮澶氭伅(1932骞�锛孌omagk)灏嶉張鐞冭弻銆佽憽钀勭悆鑿屾湁鑹ソ鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曡€屼締鐨�锛�1933骞达紝绗竴娆″牨閬撲娇鐢ㄧ櫨娴鎭不鎰堣憽钀勭悆鑿屾€ф晽琛€鐧ョ殑棣栧€嬬梾渚�锛屽苟闁嬪瑭︾敤浜庤嚚搴婏紱1948骞碞o.hey纰虹珛浜嗗皪姘ㄨ嫰纾洪叞鑳哄熀鏄：鑳洪钘ョ墿鍏锋湁鎶戣弻娲绘€х殑蹇呴渶鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀⒑绔嬩簡鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨姂鑿屾椿鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲悗锛屾暣楂斾笘鐣岄枊濮嬩簡澶ч噺纾鸿兒椤炶棩鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾姂鑿屾椿鎬х殑鐮旂┒锛屽舰鎴愪簡涓€绯诲垪鍏锋湁鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ剰缇╃殑鐭晥銆佷腑鏁堝拰闀锋晥纾鸿兒銆�
銆€銆€鐢变簬纾鸿兒椤炶棩鐗╁叿鏈夊唬璀滄姂鑿�銆佷娇鐢ㄦ柟渚�銆佸惛鏀惰繀閫�銆佺┛閫忓姏寮�(qi谩ng)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬拰鎴愭湰浣庡粔绛夌壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澶氱ó鍕曠墿鐤剧梾闃叉帶銆傚叾閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐧ヤ富瑕佹湁锛氱敤浜庡紦褰㈤珨銆佺悆锜�銆侀張鐞冭弻銆侀檮璞棞琛€妗胯弻銆佹晽琛€娉㈡皬妗胯弻銆佸ぇ鑵告】鑿屽拰娌欓杸姘忚弻绛夊紩璧锋贩鍚堟劅鏌�銆佺辜鐧�(f膩)鎰熸煋鍜屽悇绋晽琛€鐧ョ瓑闋�(y霉)闃插拰娌荤檪;浠ュ強鍏锋湁绌块€忚鑵﹀睆闅溿€佽鑳稿睆闅�銆佽婕垮睆闅滃拰琛€鑵斿睆闅滅瓑鐗规畩鑳藉姏锛岃鏅亶鐢ㄤ簬鑵﹁啘鐐�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐�銆佽兏鑶滅値銆佽吂鑶滅値銆佸瓙瀹櫚閬撶値鍜屾晽琛€鐧ョ瓑鐨勬不鐧�銆傜洰鍓�锛岃嚚搴婁笂浣夸娇鐢ㄨ純澶氱殑纾鸿兒钘ョ墿涓昏鏈夛細纾鸿兒鍏敳姘у槯鍟�(闀锋晥纾鸿兒锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庡紦褰㈤珨銆佹贩鎰熷拰鏁楄鐧ョ瓑锛屾槸鐩墠鑷ㄥ簥涓婃姉鑿屾椿鎬ф渶楂樹笖闀锋晥鐨勭：鑳洪钘ョ墿锛屽叾涔�?锛涱嚪瀹ら┏?锛屼笉鏄撳湪鑵庤嚐涓舰鎴愮：鑳虹祼(ji茅)鏅惰€屾悕瀹宠厧鑷�)锛岀：鑳轰簩鐢插槯鍟�(鐭晥纾鸿兒锛岀敤浜庢晱鎰熻弻鐨勪腑杓曞害鎰熸煋)銆佺：鑳哄槯鍟堕垑(涓晥纾鸿兒锛岀祫绻旂┛閫忚兘鍔涙渶寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勮棩鐗�锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庤叇鑶滅値銆侀棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐庣瓑)銆佺：鑳烘隘鍣犲棯閳�(涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鐞冭煵绛�)绛�銆�
銆€銆€杩戝勾渚�锛岀敱浜庢瘝璞鐧�(f膩)鑲㈣箘鐥呫€佽偄韫勪笉绲�(ji茅)瀵�(sh铆)锛屽鐧�(f膩)娣峰悎鎰熸煋鎬х殑鏁楄鐧�銆佷钩鑵虹値銆侀棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐�銆佽叇鑶滅値銆佽兏鑶滆偤鐐庝互鍙婄敱寮撳舰楂�銆佺悆锜茬瓑鍑鸿鎬у師锜茬梾绛�锛岀：鑳洪钘ョ墿鍦ㄦ瘝璞笂寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀珐瑙ｄ簡閮ㄥ垎鑷ㄥ簥鍟忛銆備絾澶у蹇界暐浜嗙：鑳洪钘ョ墿鐨勬瘨鍓綔鐢紝鐗瑰垾鏄皪姣嶈爆鍜岃儙鍏掔殑涓嶅埄褰遍熆锛屼篃鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗕竴绯诲垪鍟忛锛岀従(xi脿n)灏囨儏娉佸尟鍫卞涓嬶細
銆€銆€1銆佸厖鍒嗚獚(r猫n)璀樼：鑳洪钘ョ墿浣跨敤鏂规硶鐨勯尟瑾ゆ€�
銆€銆€纾鸿兒椤炶棩鐗╁爆浜庢參鎬ф姂鑿屽姂锛屽湪鑷ㄥ簥涓婁娇鐢ㄦ湁寰堝闇€瑕佺壒鍒ユ敞鎰忕殑榛�(di菐n)锛�(1)涓嶈兘閬告搰纾鸿兒椤炶棩鐗╀締闃叉帶鐤剧梾;(2)纾鸿兒椤炴纰轰娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曪細瑕佹兂鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ晥鏋滈’钁�锛岄娆″繀闋堜娇鐢ㄧ垎鐮撮噺锛屼篃灏辨槸姝ｅ父鍔戦噺鐨�2-4鍊�锛岀劧鍚庝娇鐢ㄦ甯稿姂閲忥紝绛夌櫏鐙€寰楀埌鏄庨’绶╄В鍐嶆笡鍗婁娇鐢�銆傚洜?y脿n)姒涘墠濂夋儢鍥婂織顚婇挌瑭ユ対绮搁柗螤琚姠浜ら厠锛�?锛岃垏灏嶆皑鍩鸿嫰鐢查吀(PABA)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈炲父鐩镐技锛岀鐖€у湴鑸嘝ABA鐖オ浜屾矮钁夐吀鍚堟垚閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堜綅榛�(di菐n)锛岀敱浜嶱ABA鑸囦簩姘憠閰稿悎鎴愰叾鐨勮Κ鍜屽姏瑕佸ぇ寰楀(绱�5,000锝�15,000鍊�)锛屽洜姝�锛屽鏋滈暦鏈熷皬鍔戦噺浣跨敤纾鸿兒椤炲彧鍙兘澧炲姞鍏舵瘨鍓綔鐢ㄥ拰鑰愯棩鎬х殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛岄仈(d谩)涓嶅埌鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鐩殑;(3)鏈€濂借兘閰嶅悎鐢叉哀鑺愬暥(TMP)浣跨敤锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻洐閲嶉樆鏂风窗(x矛)鑿岃憠閰稿悎鎴愪綔鐢�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鐪熸澧炲姞纾鸿兒椤炵殑鎶戣弻娲绘€�;(4)浣跨敤纾鸿兒鏅傚厛2澶╀娇鐢ㄧ瓑閲忕⒊閰告矮閳夊牽鍖栧翱娑诧紝閬垮厤褰㈡垚绲�(ji茅)鏅堕€犳垚鑵庤嚐鐨勬€ユ€ф悕鍌�銆�
銆€銆€2銆佸厖鍒嗚獚(r猫n)璀樼：鑳洪钘ョ墿鐢ㄨ棩鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛岄伩鍏嶇敤钘ュけ瑾ゅ拰澧炲姞鑰愯棩鎬х敘(ch菐n)鐢�
銆€銆€纾鸿兒椤炴姂鑿屾椿鎬ц垏鐢ㄨ棩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨瓨鍦ㄧ洿鎺ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛氬皪鑳界洿鎺ュ埄鐢ㄨ憠閰哥殑绱�(x矛)鑿�(濡傛敮鍘熼珨銆佺珛鍏嬫楂�锛岀敋鑷冲彲淇冮€�(j矛n)绔嬪厠娆￠珨鐢熼暦)銆佸皪鏈夊ぇ閲忚喛鑵垨澹炴绲勭箶(鍚湁澶ч噺鐨凱ABA锛岃€岄張鐞冭弻鐥呮渶瀹规槗褰㈡垚鑶胯叓)銆佸皪鏈夌櫦(f膩)閰电敘(ch菐n)鐗╂垨鍫存墍(濡傜櫦(f膩)閰靛簥椁�(y菐ng)璞�锛岀櫦(f膩)閰电墿涓父鏈塒ABA)銆佸皪涔宠吅鎴栭棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)閫�(j矛n)琛屾櫘榄崱鍥�(楂斿収(n猫i)鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲廝ABA)灏侀枆娌荤檪绛�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺閬垮厤浣跨敤纾鸿兒椤炶棩鐗�锛屽惁鍓囩敱浜嶱ABA鐨勫瓨鍦ㄤ娇寰楃：鑳洪钘ョ墿鐨勬姂鑿屾椿鎬уぇ鎵撴姌鎵ｇ敋鑷崇劇鏁堛€�
鈶犳湰缍�(w菐ng)娉ㄦ槑鈥滅ǹ浠朵締婧愶細鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)(Agroxq.com)鈥濈殑鎵€鏈夋枃瀛�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸湒鐗囧拰闊宠闋荤ǹ浠�锛岀増娆�(qu谩n)鍧囧爆鈥�鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)鈥�(Agroxq.com)鎵€鏈�锛屼换浣曚紒妤�(y猫)銆佸獟楂�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绔欐垨鍊嬩汉鏈稉(j墨ng)鏈恫(w菐ng)鍗�(xi茅)璀版巿娆�(qu谩n)涓嶅緱杞�(zhu菐n)杓�銆侀張鎺ャ€佽綁(zhu菐n)璨兼垨浠ュ叾浠栨柟寮忓京(f霉)鍒朵娇鐢�銆傚嚒缍�(j墨ng)鏈恫(w菐ng)鍗�(xi茅)璀版巿娆�(qu谩n)锛屽湪浣跨敤鏅傚繀闋堟敞鏄庘€滅ǹ浠朵締婧愶細鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)(Agroxq.com)鈥濓紝閬曡€呮湰缍�(w菐ng)灏囦緷娉曡拷绌惰铂(z茅)浠�銆�
鈶℃湰缍�(w菐ng)鏈敞鏄庘€滅ǹ浠朵締婧愶細鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)(Agroxq.com)鈥濈殑鏂囷紡鍦栫瓑绋夸欢鍧囩偤杞�(zhu菐n)杓夌ǹ锛屾湰缍�(w菐ng)杞�(zhu菐n)杓夊嚭浜庡偝閬炴洿澶氫俊鎭箣鐩殑锛屽苟涓嶆剰鍛宠憲璐婂悓鍏惰榛�(di菐n)鎴栬瓑瀵�(sh铆)鍏跺収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆傚鍏朵粬濯掗珨銆佺恫(w菐ng)绔欐垨鍊嬩汉寰炴湰缍�(w菐ng)涓嬭級浣跨敤锛屽繀闋堜繚鐣欐湰缍�(w菐ng)娉ㄦ槑鐨勨€滅ǹ浠朵締婧愨€�锛屽苟鑷矤(f霉)鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)绛夋硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠�銆傚鎿呰嚜绡℃敼鐐衡€滅ǹ浠朵締婧愶細鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)(Agroxq.com)鈥�锛屾湰缍�(w菐ng)灏囦緷娉曡拷绌惰铂(z茅)浠�銆傚灏嶇ǹ浠跺収(n猫i)瀹规湁鐤戣锛岃珛鍙婃檪鑸囨垜鍊戣伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
鈶㈠洜浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)淇℃伅鐨勫啑闆滄€у強鏇存柊鐨勮繀鐚涙€э紝鏈恫(w菐ng)鐒℃硶鍙婃檪鑱�(li谩n)绯诲埌鎵€杞�(zhu菐n)杓夌ǹ浠剁殑浣滆€�锛屽鏈恫(w菐ng)杞�(zhu菐n)杓夌ǹ娑夊強鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)绛夊晱椤岋紝璜嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)浣滆€呰绋垮悗鍏╁懆鍏�(n猫i)鍙婃檪渚嗛浕鎴栦締鍑借垏鈥�鐣滅墽瀹剁缍�(w菐ng)鈥�(Agroxq.com)鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
